The Eneström Index. In 1913, Swedish mathematician Gustaf Eneström completed a comprehensive survey of Euler's works. He enumerated 866 distinct works, including books, journal articles, and some letters he deemed to be especially important. Each of these was assigned a number, from E1 to E866, which is now referred to as the "Eneström number." Most historical scholars today use Eneström numbers to identify Euler's writings quickly.

Euler Translation. Since roughly 80% of Euler's works were published in Latin, translation into modern languages is crucial in order to understand his contributions to science and mathematics. If you are contemplating a particular translation project, please contact Erik Tou (etou@uw.edu) or Chris Goff (cgoff@pacific.edu), using "Euler Translation Notice" as your subject heading. If you have completed a translation project, please consider submitting it to the journal Euleriana.

Other Resources. To read more on Euler and his work, check out the Euler Archive's historical information section, as well as Ed Sandifer's How Euler Did It column. Further information on Euler and 18th century science can be found on our Historical and Biographical Resources page.

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Publications from 1780

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E501: Considerationes circa brachystochronas

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E502: Sur l'effet de la réfraction dans les observations terrestres

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E503: De motu oscillatorio penduli cuiuscunque, dum arcus datae amplitudinis absolvit

Publications from 1778

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E504: De Theoria Lunae ad maiorem perfectionis gradum evehenda

Publications from 1780

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E505: De corporibus regularibus per doctrinam sphaericam determinatis; ubi simul nova methodus globos sive coelestes sive terrestres charta obducendi traditur

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E506: Dilucidationes super methodo elegantissima, qua illustris de la Grange usus est in integranda aequatione differentiali dx/√X = dy/√Y

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E507: De infinities infinitis gradibus tam infinite magnorum quam infinite parvorum

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E508: Determinatio onerum, quae columnae gestare valent

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E509: Examen insignis paradoxi in theoria columnarum occurentis

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E510: De altitudine columnarum sub proprio pondere corruentium

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E511: Réflexions sur les inégalités dans le mouvement de la terre, causées par l'action de Venus

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E512: Investigatio perturbationum quae in motu terrae ab actione Veneris producunter: cum tabula perturbationum istarum

Publications from 1781

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E513: De curvis triangularibus

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E514: De mensura angulorum solidorum

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E515: De casibus quibusdam maxime memorabilibus in analysi indeterminata, ubi imprimis insignis usus calculi angulorum in analysi Diophantea ostenditur

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E516: De motu oscillatorio duorum corporum ex filo super trochleas traducto suspensorum

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E517: De problemate quodam mechanico, satis obvio, at solutu difficillimo

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E518: Solutio gemina problematis, quo motus corporis, filo alicubi alligati, super plano horizontali quaeritur

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E519: Nova methodus motum planetarum determinandi

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E520: Essai d'une théorie de la résistance qu'éprouve la proue d'un vaisseau dans son mouvement

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E521: Extraits de différents Lettres de M. Euler à M. le Marquis de Condorcet

Publications from 1782

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E522: De formatione fractionum continuarum

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E523: De tribus numeris quadratis, quorum tam summa quam summa productorum ex binis sit quadratum

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E524: Trigonometria sphaerica universa, ex primis principiis breviter et dilucide derivata

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E525: De motu oscillatorio mixto plurium pendulorum ex eodem corpore mobili suspensorum

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E526: Investigatio motuum, quibus laminae et virgae elasticae contremiscunt

Publications from 1779

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E527: Conjectura circa naturam aeris, pro explicandis phaenomenis in atmosphaera observatis

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E528: Annotatio in praecendentem dissertationem.

Publications from 1782

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E529: Theoria parallaxeos, ad figuram terrae sphaeroidicam accomodata

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E530: Recherches sur un nouvelle espèce de quarrés magiques

Publications from 1783

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E531: Opuscula analytica, tomus primus

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E532: De serie Lambertina plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus

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E533: De motu oscillatorio pendulorum ex filo tenso dependentium

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E534: Dilucidationes super aliquot casus aequilibrii difficiliores

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E535: Determinatio omnium motuum, quos chorda tensa et uniformiter crassa recipere potest

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E536: De proprietatibus triangulorum mechanicis

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E537: De figura curvae elasticae contra obiectiones quasdam Illustris d'Alembert

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E538: Cautiones necessariae in determinatione motus planetarum observandae

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E539: Supplementum calculi integralis pro integratione formularum irrationalium

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E540: Nova methodus fractiones quascumque rationales in fractiones simplices resolvendi

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E541: Evolutio producti infiniti (1–x)(1–xx)(1–x3)(1–x4)(1–x5)(1–x6) etc. in seriem simplicem

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E542: De mirabilis proprietatibus numerorum pentagonalium

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E543: Problematis cuiusdam Pappi Alexandrini constructio

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E544: De motu libero plurium corporum filis colligatorum super plano horizontali

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E545: De vi fluminis ad naves sursum trahendas applicanda

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E546: De statu aequilibrii maris a viribus solis et lunae sollicitati

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E547: Determinatio facilis orbitae cometae, cuius transitum per eclipticam bis observare licuit

Publications from 1780

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E548: De variis motuum generibus, qui in satellitibus planetarum locum habere possunt.

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E549: De motibus maxime irregularibus, qui in systemate mundano locum habere possent, una cum methodo hujusmodi motus per temporis spatium quantumvis magnum prosequendi.

Publications from 1783

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E550: De seriebus, in quibus producta ex minis terminis contiguis datam constituunt progressionem

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E551: Varia artificia in serierum indolem inquirendi

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E552: Observationes circa divisionem quadratorum per numeros primos

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E553: Observationes analyticae

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E554: Disquitio accuratior circa residua ex divisione quadratorum altiorumque potestatum per numeros primos relicta

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E555: De eximio usu methodi interpolationum in serierum doctrina

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E556: De criteriis aequationis fxx + gyy = hz2, utrum ea resolutionem admittat nec ne?

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E557: De quibusdam eximiis proprietatibus circa divisores potestatum occurrentibus

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E558: Proposita quacunque protressione ab unitate incipiente, quaeritur quot eius terminos a dminimum addi oporteat, ut omnes numeri producantur

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E559: Nova subsidia pro resolutione formulae axx + 1 = yy

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E560: Miscellanea analytica

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E561: Variae observationes circa angulos in progressione geometrica progredientes

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E562: Quomodo sinus et cosinus angulorum multiplorum per producta exprimi queant

Publications from 1784

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E563: De ellipsi minima dato parallelogrammo rectangulo circumscribenda

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E564: Speculationes circa quasdam insignes proprietates numerorum

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E565: De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus, quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet

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E566: De inductione ad plenam certitudinem evehenda

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E567: Dilucidationes de motu chordarum inaequaliter crassarum

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E568: De motu penduli circa axem cylindricum, fulcro datae figurae incumbentem, mobilis. Remota frictione

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E569: De motu penduli circa axem cylindricum, fulcro datae figurae incumbentem, mobilis. Habita frictionis ratione

Publications from 1783

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E570: De inventione longitudinis locorum ex observata lunae distantia a quadam stella fixa cognita. Auctore L. Eulero

Publications from 1784

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E571: De eclipsibus solaribus in superficie terrae per proiectionem repraesentandis. Auctore L. Eulero

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E572: Nova methodus integrandi formulas differentiales rationales sine subsidio quantitatum imaginariarum

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E573: De duplici genesi tam epicycloidum quam hypocycloidum

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E574: De curvis rectificabilibus in superficie coni recti ducendis

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E575: De mirabilibus proprietatibus unciarum, quae in evolutione binomii ad potestatem quamcunqua evecti occurrunt

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E576: De oscillationibus minimis funis libere suspensi

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E577: De perturbatione motus chordarum ab earum pondere oriunda

Publications from 1781

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E578: De perturbatione motus planetarum et cometarum.

Publications from 1784

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E579: Calculs sur les Ballons aérostatiques faits par le feu M. Léonard Euler, tels qu'on les a trouvés sur son ardoise, après sa mort arrivée le 7 septembre 1783

Publications from 1785

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E580: Opuscula analytica, tomus secundus

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E581: Plenior explicatio circa comparationem quantitatum in formula integrali ∫Z dz/√(1+mzz+nz4) contentarum denotante Z functionem quamcunque rationalem ipsius zz

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E582: Uberior evolutio comparationis, quam inter arcus sectionum conicarum instituere licet

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E583: De numero memorabili in summatione progressionis harmonicae naturalis occurrente

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E584: De insignibus proprietatibus unciarum binomii ad uncias quorumvis polynomiorum extensis

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E585: De effectu frictionis in motu volutorio

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E586: Considerationes super theoremate Fermatiano de resolutione numerorum in numeros polygonales

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E587: Observation in aliquot theoremata illustrissimi de la Grange

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E588: Investigatio formulae integralis ∫(xm-1 dx)/(1+xk)n casu, quo post intagrationem statuitur x=∞

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E589: Investigatio valoris integralis ∫(xm-1 dx)/(1 – 2xkcosθ + x2k) a termino x=0 ad x=∞ extensi

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E590: Theoremata quaedam analytica, quorum demonstratio adhuc desideratur

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E591: De relatione inter ternas pluresve quantitates instituenda

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E592: De resolutione fractionum transcendentium in infinitas fractiones simplices

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E593: De transformatione serierum in fractiones continuas, ubi simul haec theoria non mediocriter amplificatur

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E594: Methodus inveniendi formulas integrales, quae certis casibus datam inter se teneant rationem, ubi sumul methodus traditur fractiones continuas summandi

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E595: Summatio fractionis continuae cuius indices progressionem arithmeticam constituunt dum numeratores omnes sunt unitates ubi simul resolutio aequationis Riccatianae per huiusmodi fractiones docetur

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E596: De summa seriei ex numeris primis formatae 1/3 – 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/11 – 1/13 – 1/17 + 1/19 + 1/23 – 1/29 + 1/31 etc. ubi numeri primi formae 4n–1 habent signum positivum, formae autem 4n+1 signum negativum

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E597: De seriebus potestatum reciprocis methodo nova et facillima summandis

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E598: De insigni promotione scientiae numerorum

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E599: Solutio quaestionis ad calculum probabilitatis pertinentis: Quantum duo coniuges persolvere debeant, ut suis haeredibus post utriusque mortem certa argenti summa persolvatur

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E600: Solutio quarundam quaestionum difficiliorum in calculo probabilium