Abstract
In this note we will present how Euler's investigations on various different subjects lead to certain properties of the Legendre polynomials. More precisely, we will show that the generating function and the difference equation for the Legendre polynomials was already written down by Euler in at least two different papers. Furthermore, we will demonstrate that some familiar expressions for the Legendre polynomials are corollaries of the before-mentioned works. Finally, we will show that Euler's ideas on continued fractions lead to an integral representation for the Legendre polynomials that seems to be less generally known.
Last Page
135
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Aycock, Alexander
(2023)
"Euler and the Legendre Polynomials,"
Euleriana: 3(2), pp.124-135.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56031/2693-9908.1054
Available at:
https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euleriana/vol3/iss2/4