What Does It Take for First-Generation Students to Survive and Succeed in Higher Education?

Lead Author Affiliation

History

Lead Author Status

Undergraduate - Senior

Second Author Affiliation

Social Science

Second Author Status

Undergraduate - Senior

Faculty Mentor Name

Jennifer Helgren

Research or Creativity Area

Social Sciences

Abstract

Abstract

This project focuses on what it really takes for first-generation students to survive and

succeed in higher education. Let’s be honest, a lot of first-generation students walk into

college already at a disadvantage. Not because they’re not smart enough, but because they

were never given the same access, guidance, or understanding of how this whole system

works. I’ve seen it myself—students come in motivated, but they’re dealing with real-life

pressure at the same time: financial stress, working jobs, helping family, and still being

expected to show up and perform like everything is equal.

Research shows first-generation students are more likely to work while enrolled, rely on

financial aid, and experience higher levels of stress. A lot of them are balancing school with

responsibilities outside of it, and that adds pressure that people don’t always see. At the

same time, they’re expected to understand things like financial aid, office hours,

internships, and networking without anyone really breaking it down for them. That’s

where a lot of students fall behind or drop out—not because they can’t do the work, but

because they’re learning the system while trying to survive in it.

This study focuses on four areas: financial pressure, navigating the system without

guidance, identity and belonging, and self-advocacy. A lot of first-generation students don’t

feel like they belong in these spaces, and that affects how they move, speak, and show up.But even with all that, they still push through, learn how to advocate for themselves, and

find ways to keep going.

This research poster presentation shows that first-generation students aren’t lacking

ability—they’re navigating systems that never had them in mind, and still finding a way  forward.

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What Does It Take for First-Generation Students to Survive and Succeed in Higher Education?

Abstract

This project focuses on what it really takes for first-generation students to survive and

succeed in higher education. Let’s be honest, a lot of first-generation students walk into

college already at a disadvantage. Not because they’re not smart enough, but because they

were never given the same access, guidance, or understanding of how this whole system

works. I’ve seen it myself—students come in motivated, but they’re dealing with real-life

pressure at the same time: financial stress, working jobs, helping family, and still being

expected to show up and perform like everything is equal.

Research shows first-generation students are more likely to work while enrolled, rely on

financial aid, and experience higher levels of stress. A lot of them are balancing school with

responsibilities outside of it, and that adds pressure that people don’t always see. At the

same time, they’re expected to understand things like financial aid, office hours,

internships, and networking without anyone really breaking it down for them. That’s

where a lot of students fall behind or drop out—not because they can’t do the work, but

because they’re learning the system while trying to survive in it.

This study focuses on four areas: financial pressure, navigating the system without

guidance, identity and belonging, and self-advocacy. A lot of first-generation students don’t

feel like they belong in these spaces, and that affects how they move, speak, and show up.But even with all that, they still push through, learn how to advocate for themselves, and

find ways to keep going.

This research poster presentation shows that first-generation students aren’t lacking

ability—they’re navigating systems that never had them in mind, and still finding a way  forward.