Cigarette smoking and long-term alcohol and drug treatment outcomes: A telephone follow-up at five years

Authors

Derek D. Satre, University of California, San Francisco
Carolynn S. Kohn, University of the PacificFollow
Constance M. Weisner, Kaiser Permanente Northern California

ORCID

Carolynn S. Kohn: 0000-0002-2156-4898

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

American Journal on Addictions

Department

Psychology

ISSN

1055-0496

Volume

16

Issue

1

DOI

10.1080/10550490601077825

First Page

32

Last Page

37

Publication Date

1-1-2007

Abstract

This prospective study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and five‐year substance abuse treatment outcomes. Of 749 individuals who began private outpatient treatment, 598 (80%) were re‐interviewed by telephone at five years. At five‐year follow‐up, 53% reported smoking cigarettes in the prior 30 days. Smokers were less likely to be abstinent from alcohol and drugs in the prior 30 days (48.3% vs. 64.0%), and had higher Addiction Severity Index (ASI) scores in employment, alcohol, drug, psychiatric, and family/social problems; worse self‐reported health; and greater self‐reported depression. Findings inform understanding of long‐term substance abuse treatment outcomes and potential service needs of smokers.

Recommended Citation

Satre, D. D., Kohn, C. S., & Weisner, C. M. (2007). Cigarette smoking and long-term alcohol and drug treatment outcomes: A telephone follow-up at five years. American Journal on Addictions, 16(1), 32–37. DOI: 10.1080/10550490601077825
https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cop-facarticles/617