Improved closed-form DOA/frequency estimation via ESPRIT using DFT and derivative DFT beamforming

Document Type

Conference Presentation

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Conference Title

ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings

Date of Presentation

1-1-1996

Abstract

This paper introduces a new algorithm, Derivative DFT Beamspace ESPRIT, that provides closed-form estimates of the directions-of-arrival (DOAs) of signals impinging on a Uniform Linear Array (ULA). Existing closed-form DOA estimation algorithms for ULAs include TLS-ESPRIT and Root-MUSIC. Derivative DFT Beamspace ESPRIT outperforms TLS-ESPRIT in terms of both estimation accuracy (provides higher quality estimates in low information-to-noise scenarios) and computational complexity (requires less than 40% of the MATLAB flops of TLS-ESPRIT). Root-MUSIC provides better estimates than the other two algorithms mentioned, but requires orders of magnitude more computation than them. Derivative DFT Beamspace ESPRIT improves upon the recently developed DFT Beamspace ESPRIT algorithm by exploiting additional invariances that arise from derivative DFT beamforming. Incorporation of these additional invariances enables Derivative DFT Beamspace ESPRIT to outperform TLS-ESPRIT.

ISSN

0736-7791

Volume

5

First Page

2916

Last Page

2919

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