Natural convection in an enclosure with discrete roughness elements on a vertical heated wall

Department

Mechanical Engineering

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

ISSN

0017-9310

Volume

31

Issue

7

DOI

10.1016/0017-9310(88)90251-7

First Page

1423

Last Page

1430

Publication Date

1-1-1988

Abstract

Laminar natural convection flow next to a heated wall with single and repeated, two-dimensional, rectangular roughness elements is studied numerically and experimentally. Dye flow visualization in water confirms the numerical prediction that the steady flow over these elements does not separate. Although steady flow reversals near the wall are not predicted or observed, nearly stagnant regions are formed, particularly between closely spaced roughness elements. The surface heat flux in these stagnant regions is relatively low, so the total heat transfer rate may be nearly the same as for a smooth wall in spite of the increased surface area. © 1988.

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