A Cardboard Microwave Horn for Galactic Radio Astronomy

Lead Author Affiliation

Physics

Lead Author Status

Undergraduate - Senior

Second Author Affiliation

Engineering Physics

Second Author Status

Undergraduate - Senior

Third Author Affiliation

Physics and Data Science

Third Author Status

Faculty Mentor

Faculty Mentor Name

James Hetrick

Research or Creativity Area

Natural Sciences

Abstract

Our interdisciplinary team of physics, engineering-physics, and math students built a working radio telescope in the form of a microwave cavity horn from cardboard, foil, a low-cost RF amplifier, and a Raspberry Pi computer for under $100. The microwave cavity is tuned to the 1.4204 GHz signal given off by atomic Hydrogen in the Milky Way galaxy. The system is performing well in the lab and has good frequency resolution, enabling it to measure the velocity of Hydrogen to km/s accuracy. We expect to have results from observations of large (light-year-sized) gas clouds in the Milky Way galaxy by the time of the PURCC.

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A Cardboard Microwave Horn for Galactic Radio Astronomy

Our interdisciplinary team of physics, engineering-physics, and math students built a working radio telescope in the form of a microwave cavity horn from cardboard, foil, a low-cost RF amplifier, and a Raspberry Pi computer for under $100. The microwave cavity is tuned to the 1.4204 GHz signal given off by atomic Hydrogen in the Milky Way galaxy. The system is performing well in the lab and has good frequency resolution, enabling it to measure the velocity of Hydrogen to km/s accuracy. We expect to have results from observations of large (light-year-sized) gas clouds in the Milky Way galaxy by the time of the PURCC.