Searching for Antimicrobial Activity in Tungara Frog Foam Nests

Poster Number

36

Lead Author Major

Biological Sciences

Format

Poster Presentation

Faculty Mentor Name

Joan Lin-Cereghino

Faculty Mentor Department

Biological Sciences

Additional Faculty Mentor Name

Geoffrey Lin-Cereghino

Abstract/Artist Statement

During mating, Tungara frogs produce foam nests that incubate their fertilized eggs. Researchers have observed that the nests last remarkably long without antimicrobial decay. In their experiment, they identified a cocktail of six proteins as the cause of this resilient nature. However, they did not explicitly prove this activity. We set out to determine whether or not the foam nests actually possess antimicrobial activity by following the Kirby-Bauer method, an antimicrobial susceptibility test. In our first trial, we tested the foam material directly and found the results to be negative. Using the same method in a second trial, we extracted the protein from the foam and tested it for antibacterial activity on five different bacterial cultures and found a similar outcome. Based on the results of our experiments, we conclude that the foam nest does not possess antibacterial activity against the strains tested.

Location

DeRosa University Center, Ballroom

Start Date

26-4-2014 2:00 PM

End Date

26-4-2014 4:00 PM

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Apr 26th, 2:00 PM Apr 26th, 4:00 PM

Searching for Antimicrobial Activity in Tungara Frog Foam Nests

DeRosa University Center, Ballroom

During mating, Tungara frogs produce foam nests that incubate their fertilized eggs. Researchers have observed that the nests last remarkably long without antimicrobial decay. In their experiment, they identified a cocktail of six proteins as the cause of this resilient nature. However, they did not explicitly prove this activity. We set out to determine whether or not the foam nests actually possess antimicrobial activity by following the Kirby-Bauer method, an antimicrobial susceptibility test. In our first trial, we tested the foam material directly and found the results to be negative. Using the same method in a second trial, we extracted the protein from the foam and tested it for antibacterial activity on five different bacterial cultures and found a similar outcome. Based on the results of our experiments, we conclude that the foam nest does not possess antibacterial activity against the strains tested.