Mutational analyses of TrfA, the replication initiation protein of RK2

Document Type

Conference Presentation

Department

Biological Sciences

Conference Title

Fallen Leaf Lake Conference on Promiscuous Plasmids in Gram-negative and -positive bacteria

Location

Fallen Leaf Lake, South Lake Tahoe, CA

Conference Dates

September 13-16, 1990

Date of Presentation

9-1-1990

Journal Publication

Plasmid

ISSN

0147-619X

DOI

10.1016/0147-619X(91)90017-Q

Volume

25

Issue

3

Publication Date

1991-05-01

First Page

229

Abstract

Defective mutants of TrfA, the replication initiation protein of the broad-host-range plasmid RK2, have been isolated in Escherichia coli and characterized. Of the point mutations that have been mapped and sequenced, most were found to be clustered in the carboxy-terminal quarter of the protein. Deletion mutations have also been constructed. A deletion of 3 amino acids from the carboxy terminus of TrfA was shown to be completely nonfunctional. However, a deletion of 25 amino acids from the start of the 33-kDa TrfA protein weakly supported replication of a RK2 origin plasmid. In E. coli, all of the point mutants were found to be defective in the replication of an eight-iteron-containing RK2 origin in cis. However, in other Gram-negative hosts such as Pseudomonas putida, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and Azotobacter vinelandii, a small subset of the mutants was capable of supporting RK2 replication. The various biochemical properties of mutant TrfA proteins are being examined to identify functional domains of this initiation protein.

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