Flexion-Induced Automatic Prosthetic for Partial-Finger Amputees

Lead Author Major

Bioengineering

Lead Author Status

Senior

Second Author Major

Bioengineering

Second Author Status

Senior

Third Author Major

Bioengineering

Third Author Status

Senior

Fourth Author Major

Bioengineering

Fourth Author Status

Senior

Format

SOECS Senior Project Demonstration

Faculty Mentor Name

Huihui Xu

Faculty Mentor Department

Bioengineering

Abstract/Artist Statement

Partial hand amputations are the most common type of amputations, however the current prosthetic solutions are not always viable for most patients due to the high cost. This project aims to increase dexterity and range of motion to partial finger amputees at a greatly reduced cost by creating an articulating prosthetic using 3D printing technology. Two different design solutions were made in order to accomplish these goals: a simple mechanical finger and a robotic flexing finger, both of which achieve flexion via a pulley system emulating tendons in a natural finger. The prosthesis were tested for improvements in dexterity and range of motion using the Purdue Pegboard Test and a goniometer, respectively. The results of this project show that there are alternative, less expensive prosthetic options that still perform comparably to current products for partial finger amputees. Next steps for this project include further research into alternate materials and expanding the design for other types of partial hand amputations.

Location

School of Engineering & Computer Science

Start Date

6-5-2017 2:30 PM

End Date

6-5-2017 4:00 PM

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May 6th, 2:30 PM May 6th, 4:00 PM

Flexion-Induced Automatic Prosthetic for Partial-Finger Amputees

School of Engineering & Computer Science

Partial hand amputations are the most common type of amputations, however the current prosthetic solutions are not always viable for most patients due to the high cost. This project aims to increase dexterity and range of motion to partial finger amputees at a greatly reduced cost by creating an articulating prosthetic using 3D printing technology. Two different design solutions were made in order to accomplish these goals: a simple mechanical finger and a robotic flexing finger, both of which achieve flexion via a pulley system emulating tendons in a natural finger. The prosthesis were tested for improvements in dexterity and range of motion using the Purdue Pegboard Test and a goniometer, respectively. The results of this project show that there are alternative, less expensive prosthetic options that still perform comparably to current products for partial finger amputees. Next steps for this project include further research into alternate materials and expanding the design for other types of partial hand amputations.