Liposomal formulations of magnesium sulfanyl tribenzoporphyrazines for the photodynamic therapy of cancer

ORCiD

Nejat Düzgüneş: 0000-0001-6159-1391

Department

Biomedical Sciences

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry

ISSN

0162-0134

Volume

184

DOI

10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.04.010

First Page

34

Last Page

41

Publication Date

7-1-2018

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy of cancer comprises the activation of photosensitizer molecules delivered to cancer cells, to generate reactive oxygen species that mediate cytotoxicity. In this study, previously synthesized dendritic magnesium tribenzoporphyrazines were incorporated into four types of liposomes containing either 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) or 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) as the zwitterionic lipids. The addition of either L-α-phosphatidyl-DL-glycerol (PG) or 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammoniumpropane (DOTAP) imparted a negative or positive charge, respectively. Novel formulations were tested in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (CAL 27, HSC-3) as well as cervical adenocarcinoma cells (HeLa). Positively charged DOTAP:POPC liposomes were the most effective carriers for all tested tribenzoporphyrazines. Calculated IC 50 values for DOTAP:POPC liposomes indicated that the incorporation of tribenzoporphyrazines into these liposomes can improve photocytotoxicity up to 50-fold compared to the free forms of macrocycles. Oral cancer cells (CAL 27 and HSC-3) were more sensitive to liposomal photodynamic treatment than HeLa cells.

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