How Limited English Proficiency Affects the Health of Latin American Immigrants in the United States

Poster Number

36

Lead Author Affiliation

Sociology

Lead Author Status

Undergraduate - Junior

Second Author Affiliation

Sociology

Second Author Status

Undergraduate - Junior

Third Author Affiliation

Sociology

Third Author Status

Undergraduate - Junior

Faculty Mentor Name

Dr. Marcia Hernandez

Research or Creativity Area

Social Sciences

Abstract

According to the National Library of Medicine, Latinx people make up the largest ethnic minoritized group in the United States (2023). About 25.3 million people in the United States have Limited English Proficiency, and of those, over 60% are Spanish speaking (Nathenson et al., 2016) LEP has been shown to affect many aspects of health care, including access to medical care, status of health, accessibility to health services, communication between patient and provider, quality of care, and satisfaction with care (Flores, 2020). Latin American immigrants often encounter systemic discrimination in the health-care system due to language barriers and race. As a result, they do not seek proper medical care for their physical and mental ailments. Through the sociological theories of Critical Race Theory and Acculturation Theory, this study will examine how systemic racism in the health-care system affects the health of Latin American immigrants and how negative experiences with health care providers due to LEP can result in feelings of inferiority.

Location

University of the Pacific, DeRosa University Center

Start Date

26-4-2025 10:00 AM

End Date

26-4-2025 1:00 PM

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Apr 26th, 10:00 AM Apr 26th, 1:00 PM

How Limited English Proficiency Affects the Health of Latin American Immigrants in the United States

University of the Pacific, DeRosa University Center

According to the National Library of Medicine, Latinx people make up the largest ethnic minoritized group in the United States (2023). About 25.3 million people in the United States have Limited English Proficiency, and of those, over 60% are Spanish speaking (Nathenson et al., 2016) LEP has been shown to affect many aspects of health care, including access to medical care, status of health, accessibility to health services, communication between patient and provider, quality of care, and satisfaction with care (Flores, 2020). Latin American immigrants often encounter systemic discrimination in the health-care system due to language barriers and race. As a result, they do not seek proper medical care for their physical and mental ailments. Through the sociological theories of Critical Race Theory and Acculturation Theory, this study will examine how systemic racism in the health-care system affects the health of Latin American immigrants and how negative experiences with health care providers due to LEP can result in feelings of inferiority.